炎性介质及母细胞瘤

一、炎性介质的作用

趋化作用：细菌产物、IL-1、IL-8、C5a、TNF、白三烯（LTB）

血管扩张：前列腺素、组胺、NO

血管通透性升高：组胺、5-羟色胺、缓激肽、Ca、C5a、LTC、LTD、LTE、PAF、P物质

发热：IL-1、TNF、前列腺素

疼痛：前列腺素、缓激肽、P物质

组织损伤：白细胞溶酶体酶、活性氧、NO

二、母细胞瘤

良性——骨母细胞瘤、软骨母细胞瘤、肌母细胞瘤

恶性——肾母细胞瘤、神经母细胞瘤、髓母细胞瘤、视网膜母细胞瘤、肝母细胞瘤

给同学们另附一篇医学期刊文章，作为考研的学生要有能力阅读这样难度的原文文章，所以不另附中文翻译。准备考研期间不但要完善专业知识，英语能力也不能忽视，本服务号会不定时提供一些英语、政治方面的相关知识，希望对同学们有所帮助。

（上半篇）

OriginalArticle

ActaPharmacologicaSinica()6:–10;doi:10./aps..98;publishedonline15Dec

Sitagliptinprotectsratkidneysfromacuteischemia-reperfusioninjuryviaupregulationofGLP-1andGLP-1receptors

Meng-weiChang1,#,Chih-hungChen2,#,Yi-chingChen,Ying-chunWu,Yen-yiZhen,SteveLeu,Tzu-hsienTsai,Sheung-fatKo5,Pei-hsunSung,Chih-chauYang6,Hsin-juChiang7,Hsueh-wenChang8,Yen-taChen9andHon-kanYip,

1DepartmentofEmergencyMedicine,KaohsiungChangGungMemorialHospitalandChangGungUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,China

2DivisionsofGeneralMedicine,KaohsiungChangGungMemorialHospitalandChangGungUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,China

DivisionofCardiology,DepartmentofInternalMedicine,KaohsiungChangGungMemorialHospitalandChangGungUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,China

CenterforTranslationalResearchinBiomedicalSciences,KaohsiungChangGungMemorialHospitalandChangGungUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,China

5DepartmentofRadiology,KaohsiungChangGungMemorialHospitalandChangGungUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,China

6DivisionofNephrology,DepartmentofInternalMedicine,KaohsiungChangGungMemorialHospitalandChangGungUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,China

7DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology,KaohsiungChangGungMemorialHospitalandChangGungUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,China

8DepartmentofBiologicalSciences,NationalSunYat-SenUniversity,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,China

9DivisionofUrology,DepartmentofSurgery,KaohsiungChangGungMemorialHospitalandChangGungUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Kaohsiung,Taiwan,China

Correspondence:Hon-kanYip,E-mailhan.gung

msa.hinet.net;Yen-taChen,yenta

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